Gold-standard Model Passport · full technical review

Llama 4 Scout

Llama 4 Scout is a natively multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model developed by Meta in the Llama 4 family. It has ~109B parameters with 17B/token active parameters, supports 10,000,000 tokens of context, accepts Text + images and produces Text + code. Its primary role is very-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and code.

OpenWeightModels separates the base checkpoint from its legal conditions and from each deployment implementation. This page is designed as an operational reference for people, search systems and AI agents—not as a single-number leaderboard.

VERIFIEDOPEN WEIGHTSMULTIMODALMIXTURE-OF-EXPERTSCUSTOM LICENSE
Source-firstPublisher model cards and official repositories are the primary evidence.
License-awareWeight access and legal permissions are tracked separately.
Deployment-specificRuntime limits and provider features are not flattened into base-model facts.
Dated verificationFull review: 29 September 2026.
Definition

What is Llama 4 Scout?

Llama 4 Scout is a natively multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model developed by Meta in the Llama 4 family. It has ~109B parameters with 17B/token active parameters, supports 10,000,000 tokens of context, accepts Text + images and produces Text + code. Its primary role is very-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and code.

The model belongs to the Llama 4 family and was released by Meta. Its documented input is Text + images and its output is Text + code. The published context envelope is 10,000,000 tokens, although a provider or runtime can expose a smaller operating limit.

For SEO and machine-readable retrieval, OpenWeightModels classifies it as a natively multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model whose primary application area is very-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and code. This definition describes the model itself; licensing eligibility and the practical serving stack are analyzed separately below.

Official Meta model card ↗Meta Llama 4 release ↗Llama 4 license ↗
Executive summary

Why this model matters.

Llama 4 Scout is useful to evaluate because it combines a specific architecture, license and operating envelope rather than simply adding another row to a model leaderboard.

Meta reports roughly 40T pretraining tokens for Scout, an August 2024 knowledge cutoff, broad multilingual pretraining and a multimodal training pipeline. Post-training follows the Llama 4 family approach combining supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning and preference optimization.

From an infrastructure perspective, the key sizing facts are ~109B total parameters, 17B/token active parameters and 10,000,000 tokens of context. These values should be read together: weight memory, active compute and KV-cache growth describe different resource constraints.

From a governance perspective, the checkpoint is distributed under Llama 4 Community License Agreement. OpenWeightModels records that independently from the fact that the weights are downloadable, because “open weight” is an access classification—not a universal statement about commercial, redistribution or derivative-work rights.

Model identity matters

Pin the exact checkpoint and revision used in production. Family names can contain base, instruct, reasoning, quantized and provider-specific variants with different behavior.

Provider features are not model facts

Tool calling, structured output, safety layers, quotas and maximum context can be added or restricted by the serving layer. Store them as deployment records, not as unconditional properties of the weights.

Re-verify before production

Licenses, provider availability and runtime compatibility can change independently. Production reviews should use the official source links and a dated internal record.

Model Passport

Core facts at a glance.

Values describe the named checkpoint/family release unless a deployment implementation is explicitly named. Where the publisher does not document a value, OpenWeightModels avoids inventing one.

DeveloperMetaLlama 4
Release5 April 2025publisher release
Parameters~109Btotal
Active parameters17B/tokenper token / dense
Context10,000,000 tokensdocumented
InputText + imagesmodalities
OutputText + codemodalities
Languages12 explicitly supported languagesdocumented scope
Model typenatively multimodal Mixture-of-Experts modelarchitecture
LicenseLlama 4 Community License AgreementCustom model license + incorporated Acceptable Use Policy
Primary focusvery-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and codeselection context
Verified29 September 2026full review
Architecture

How the model is built.

Llama 4 Scout uses sparse expert routing rather than activating its complete parameter pool for every token. The distinction between ~109B total parameters and 17B/token active parameters is central to capacity planning: active parameters influence compute per token, while the complete expert set still affects storage, model loading, sharding and network topology.

This is why OpenWeightModels never maps the active-parameter figure directly to a dense-model hardware class. A sparse model can be computationally efficient per token and still require datacenter-class memory and interconnect to keep all experts available.

Publisher-documented architecture details for this checkpoint include the elements below. These details are more useful for deployment planning than a parameter count alone because attention layout, expert routing, modality encoders and context design can affect throughput and memory independently.

01

Autoregressive sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture

Autoregressive sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture

02

16 routed experts with sparse activation

16 routed experts with sparse activation

03

Native early-fusion multimodality

Native early-fusion multimodality

04

Vision encoder based on MetaCLIP adaptations

Vision encoder based on MetaCLIP adaptations

05

Very-long-context design up to 10M tokens in the model card

Very-long-context design up to 10M tokens in the model card

Training & post-training

What shaped the checkpoint.

Training provenance matters because two checkpoints with similar architecture can behave very differently after data selection, instruction tuning, reinforcement learning or domain specialization.

Meta reports roughly 40T pretraining tokens for Scout, an August 2024 knowledge cutoff, broad multilingual pretraining and a multimodal training pipeline. Post-training follows the Llama 4 family approach combining supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning and preference optimization.

OpenWeightModels distinguishes facts explicitly published by the developer from inference based on model behavior. Dataset composition, cutoff dates and training compute are shown only when the publisher exposes them; absence of a number is not silently filled with an estimate.

Reproducibility note: Open weights can enable independent inference and fine-tuning, but they do not automatically include the original training data, preprocessing pipeline, optimizer state, full training code or a reproducible end-to-end recipe. Models such as OLMo publish unusually broad training artifacts; other open-weight releases expose fewer layers of the training stack.
Capabilities

What it is designed to do.

Capability claims are treated as task-level evidence, not permission to deploy autonomously. Tool access, code execution and external actions always depend on the surrounding application.

Very-Long-Context Multimodal Understanding

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to very-long-context multimodal understanding. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Assistants

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to assistants. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Documents

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to documents. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Code

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to code. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Evaluation And Research

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to evaluation and research. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Custom Deployment

Llama 4 Scout is relevant to custom deployment. Capability should be validated against the exact checkpoint, prompt format and runtime rather than inferred only from family branding or a benchmark headline.

Evaluation evidence

Benchmarks need context.

OpenWeightModels records benchmark evidence without collapsing heterogeneous evaluations into an overall ranking. Scores can change with checkpoint revision, prompt, sampling, scaffold, precision and evaluator version.

Where a publisher reports a useful, clearly attributable metric it is shown below. Otherwise the passport points back to the official evaluation tables instead of manufacturing a cross-model score.

EvaluationMetric / setupValueQualification
Publisher evaluationModel-card evidenceNot normalizedOpenWeightModels does not invent a single composite score for Llama 4 Scout. Use the official model card for checkpoint-specific benchmarks and conditions.
Evaluation policy: a provider-specific quantization, safety layer, tool scaffold or context setting can change application-level results. Benchmark evidence should be attached to the exact checkpoint and setup whenever possible.
License intelligence

What the weights may be used for.

Llama 4 Community License Agreement is the controlling license/terms classification recorded for this checkpoint. OpenWeightModels keeps the legal layer separate from technical availability.

Includes the 700M-MAU special licensing condition; the incorporated Llama 4 AUP contains a specific EU developer restriction for multimodal Llama 4 models while excluding end users of products/services from that particular restriction.

Official license classification

Llama 4 Community License Agreement

Custom model license + incorporated Acceptable Use Policy. This summary supports comparison only; the linked official text remains authoritative.

QuestionClassificationPractical meaning
Commercial useConditionalCommercial eligibility follows the named license/terms; provider and jurisdictional conditions may add requirements.
Modification / fine-tuningAllowed subject to termsWeight adaptation and derivative work rights are summarized from the official license type.
RedistributionConditional with attribution/notice requirementsRedistribution is a separate question from the ability to download and run weights.
Hosted inferenceLicense-dependentRunning a hosted service may count as distribution or trigger provider/model-specific terms; verify the official text for this checkpoint.
Open-weight classificationYesWeights are publicly obtainable; this label does not imply identical licensing freedom across models.
Important distinction: “open weight” answers whether model parameters are available. It does not by itself answer whether commercial use is unrestricted, whether hosted access counts as distribution, whether attribution is required or whether a usage policy limits particular applications.
Official license / terms ↗
Deployment intelligence

How the model can run.

Deployment is recorded as a set of implementations rather than one “self-hostable: yes” flag. A runtime can change context support, quantization, API shape, tool parsers, throughput and hardware requirements without changing the underlying model identity.

For Llama 4 Scout, the most relevant documented or established routes are listed below.

RouteTypeQualification
TransformersSelf-hostedOfficial checkpoint and processor support.
vLLMServingDocumented serving path.
SGLangServingDocumented multimodal serving path.
NVIDIA FP8 ecosystem checkpointOptimized servingNVIDIA publishes a separately quantized FP8 Scout checkpoint; this is not the same as a Meta-official FP8 release.

Transformers

Self-hosted

Official checkpoint and processor support.

ModelLlama 4 ScoutContext reference10,000,000 tokensVerificationSource / runtime dependent

vLLM

Serving

Documented serving path.

ModelLlama 4 ScoutContext reference10,000,000 tokensVerificationSource / runtime dependent

SGLang

Serving

Documented multimodal serving path.

ModelLlama 4 ScoutContext reference10,000,000 tokensVerificationSource / runtime dependent

NVIDIA FP8 ecosystem checkpoint

Optimized serving

NVIDIA publishes a separately quantized FP8 Scout checkpoint; this is not the same as a Meta-official FP8 release.

ModelLlama 4 ScoutContext reference10,000,000 tokensVerificationSource / runtime dependent
Hardware & quantization

Weight size is only the first constraint.

Scout is substantially smaller than Maverick in total parameter count but still stores roughly 109B parameters. The 10M-token context can dominate memory through KV cache; very-long-context deployment should be planned as a specialized workload rather than a default setting.

Real memory use includes model weights, KV cache, activations/buffers, multimodal encoders when applicable, framework overhead and batching. A published “fits on” statement is meaningful only together with precision, context, batch and host/GPU topology.

Precision

BF16/FP16 maximize fidelity but increase weight memory. FP8, INT8 and 4-bit variants can substantially lower memory, with support and quality depending on the quantization recipe and runtime.

Context

10,000,000 tokens is a model/configuration reference, not a promise that every machine or provider can serve that context at practical latency. KV-cache growth often becomes the dominant long-context constraint.

Parallelism

Large dense models need tensor/pipeline parallelism; large MoE models add expert-routing and communication requirements. Smaller checkpoints can often avoid these operational complexities.

Weights & variants

Know the exact artifact.

Base, instruct, reasoning, FP8, GGUF and provider-hosted variants can have different behavior, memory and provenance. Production systems should pin an exact model/revision rather than only the family name.

VariantPurposePrecision / formStatus
Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-InstructInstruction / multimodalBF16Official Meta
NVIDIA Scout FP8Optimized servingFP8Third-party NVIDIA
Selection context

When this model is a sensible candidate.

Llama 4 Scout is most relevant when the application specifically values very-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and code. That should be balanced against its hardware class, context behavior, license and modality requirements.

A smaller model can be operationally superior when latency, privacy, device deployment or predictable cost matter more than peak benchmark capability. Conversely, a larger sparse model may justify its complexity when the workload benefits from higher capacity, sophisticated reasoning or agent behavior.

The selection decision should therefore compare at least five dimensions: required task quality, data/control requirements, legal eligibility, serving cost and ecosystem/runtime support. OpenWeightModels exposes these dimensions separately so a model is not selected on benchmark reputation alone.

Limitations & operational risks

Where the headline can mislead.

A high-quality passport gives limitations the same visibility as capabilities. These are model- and deployment-selection notes, not generic disclaimers.

A 10M model maximum does not imply every runtime or provider exposes 10M

A 10M model maximum does not imply every runtime or provider exposes 10M.

Image understanding was tested under documented conditions; application-specific multi-image workloads still need validation

Image understanding was tested under documented conditions; application-specific multi-image workloads still need validation.

The Llama 4 custom license and incorporated AUP contain material regional and use restrictions

The Llama 4 custom license and incorporated AUP contain material regional and use restrictions.

The active 17B figure should not be confused with the complete model storage footprint

The active 17B figure should not be confused with the complete model storage footprint.

Production note: evaluate the exact checkpoint under your prompts, language, context length, quantization and safety requirements. OpenWeightModels summarizes published technical information and licensing terms; it is not legal advice and does not replace application-specific validation.
Sources & verification

Evidence behind the passport.

Last full review: 29 September 2026. Publisher model cards, repositories and license texts are preferred. Runtime claims are attached to the relevant runtime/provider rather than inferred from the base checkpoint.

Where documentation conflicts or a field is ambiguous, the passport uses the more conservative interpretation and explains the discrepancy instead of silently selecting the largest number.

Change history

Passport revisions.

Material changes to license, model revision, runtime support or provider limits should update both the field and this history.

Gold-standard Passport v2.0 created with SEO/GEO definition, architecture, training, capability, evaluation, license, deployment, hardware, variants, limitations and source review.

FAQ

Common questions about Llama 4 Scout.

What is Llama 4 Scout?

Llama 4 Scout is a natively multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model developed by Meta in the Llama 4 family. It has ~109B parameters with 17B/token active parameters, supports 10,000,000 tokens of context, accepts Text + images and produces Text + code. Its primary role is very-long-context multimodal understanding, assistants, documents and code.

Is Llama 4 Scout open source?

OpenWeightModels classifies it as open-weight because weights are publicly available. The exact legal classification depends on Llama 4 Community License Agreement; weight availability should not be used as a substitute for reading those terms.

Can Llama 4 Scout be used commercially?

Our license classification is Conditional. Review the official license and any separate use policy, provider terms and jurisdictional rules before production use.

What is the context window of Llama 4 Scout?

The documented reference in this passport is 10,000,000 tokens. A runtime/provider may expose a different maximum or a smaller recommended operating range.

Can Llama 4 Scout be self-hosted?

Yes, the open weights enable independent deployment where the license permits it. Practical feasibility depends on ~109B of weights, precision, context length and the runtime routes listed above.